1. You don't need induction for the first part. Just use the GP formula, then you can take out the 1/(1-z)
Thus you are left with
[1/(1-z)][n.sig.k=1(1-zk)
Then you can split the sigma bit and simplify from there
2. Use DeMoivre's theorem and bash that algebra. Start off with z=cos@+isin@, lm(z)=sin@
lm(zk)=sink@
lm[n.sig.k=1][z+z2+...+zk)
Then this should turn out as your wanted LHS, now use the assumption of the z/(1-z) then manipulate this assumption and simplify it