COGS =
Opening Stock + purchases
- Closing Stock
Opening Stock
This is the value of inventory (stock) that the business has at the
start of the financial yr. (i.e. 1st July)
Closing Stock
This is the value of stock on hand at the
end of the financial yr (i.e. 30th June)
Example
Opening Stock (stock at start of period) ----> $2 500
Purchases (during the period) ----------------> $ 10 250
Closing Stock (stock at the end of period) ---> $3 400
therefore:
C.O.G.S = $2 500 + $10 250 - $3 400
=
$9 350
Hope that helped