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COmplex Number (1 Viewer)

EvoRevolution

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Without using any series expansions, prove (√3+i)^n + (√3 - i)^n is real.
 
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jet

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You need to retype that equation to make sense. You're square roots are either in the wrong place or missing an argument.
 

lolokay

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just put each in polar (mod/arg) form
 

jet

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sqrt(3) + i = cos(π/6) + isin(π/6)

Similarly, sqrt(3) - i = cos(-π/6) + isin(-π/6)

Hence (sqrt(3) + i)n + (3 - i)n =
cos(nπ/6) + isin(nπ/6) + cos(-nπ/6) + isin(-nπ/6)
=cos(nπ/6) + isin(nπ/6) + cos(nπ/6) - isin(nπ/6)
= 2cos(nπ/6)

Hence the expression is real.
 

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