tommykins said:
I've always had an issue with that, do you add 9.8 to compensate?
I don't know, some questions you add an extra one, some you don't (like in this one where he says the textbook claims it is 2.75)
i think we do add 9.8, heres my reasoning:
we define 1g to be normal, true weight on surface of eart, ie currently u and i are feeling 1g - ie our acceleration is (0+9.8)/9.8 = 9.8 = 1g
we feel 0g when we are in free fall, correct so we are accelerating downwrads at 9.8 to do this, ie (-9.8 +9.8)/9.8 = 0g
in order to get negative g's WE MUST SUPPLYA CCELERATION SO THAT WE FALL WITH AN ACCELERATION THAT EXCEEDS NORMAL FREE FALL
we feel 2 g's when accelerating away from earth at 9.8 - that is our acceleration = (9.8+9.8)/9.8 = 2g
in all these cases u must add 9.8
its a bit confusing but makes sense in a way, lets change the Q above to someone escaping from earth - it says they are accelerating with that value, so uve got to take into account that
by providing no accleration against gravity, we are in free fall
in order to stay where we are in the earths atmosphere,
we must counteract it & supply 9.8 acceleration up - then we wont move (the whole the ground exerts a force on me so i stay where i am thing that confused us in year 9)
now in order to accelerate 26.95 m/s^2 as the Q says,
i think they mean net acceleration is 26.95, so IN ACTUAL FACT they would have to supply an acceleration of 26.95+9.8 = 36.75 in order to gain a neta cceleration of 26.95,, as 9.8 goes towards counteracting acceleration due to gravity down
so i dont think the book has taken into account that the roket is being pulld down by acceleration due to gravity, so when it says "A rocket is accelerating from between Mars and Jupiter at 26.95ms-2. Calculate g-force on a 60kg astronaut" i think they should say "A rocket is accelerating in space at 26.95ms-2,
where the effect of planets' gravity is negligible. Calculate g-force on a 60kg astronaut"
plus, we dont even know the acceleration due to gravity at mars....so i rekon the Q is a bit simple in its idea
ive rambled, but
anyone agree/discagree with me???