The first one:
a=2, as ax^2 is the only term that will give you terms to the 4th power.
If x = 0, c^2 = 25, therefore c = +-5
If x = 1, 4 - 12 - 11 + 30 + 25 = 36 = (2 + b +- 5)^2
b = -1, 9, -9 or -3? (I'm not sure if there should be that many solutions, but the general method is to sub in values for x that simplify the problem, such as x=1 and x=0)
2nd: Let x = -a and half the terms on the left side cancel out.
3rd: Multiplying by abc(a+1)(b+1)(c+1) gives you the 2nd identity, but with x=1. You have already proven that the 2nd identity is true for any value of x.