Assume that sqrt(2) is the ratio of 2 integers p and q in lowest form, p/q = sqrt(2).
Then 2 = p²/q²
2q²=p²
Therefore p² is even; hence p must be even
Let p = 2m, m an integer
2q² = (2m)² = 4m²
q²=2m²
hence q is even
ie. p and q have a common factor, contradiction
Therefore sqrt(2) is irrational