I think your confusing everyone...
After breeding pea plants together to create pure breed i.e tall plants and shot plants. He crossed the tall plants with the short plants. All offspring were tall- ratio of 1:1:1:1. This sort of cross is known as a monohybrid cross.
He then crossed the F1 generations together and found that 75% were tall, and 25% were short- ratio of 3:1. At this time, common belief was that an offspring was a mixture of the characteristics of the parents (so that in this case the outcome expected may have been pea plants of intermediate height)
Mendel conluded that:
Characteristics were not blended but were distinct units.
Each characteristic was controlled by a pair of factors.
Factors separted on the formation of sex cells (this is known as mendels law of segregation)
At fertilisation offsrping recieve 1 factor each parent randomly (this is known as Mendels law of Independent Assortment)
One factor will be Dominant (tall) and one factor will be recessice (short)
We know now Mendels factors to be alleles.
The reasons for Mendels success can be atrributed to
His accurate record
He used easily distinguishable traits
He controlled pollination- hand pollination and removal of stamens to prevent self pollination.
He analysed his results mathematically
Used large numbers of plants and repeated the experiments
I hope the answer to your question is in there somewhere.