Okay that's an easy one!
When you blow CO2 into the water, it changes the pH from roughly neutral to acidic. Because our blood is made mostly of water, you can link this experiment to excess carbon dioxide in the blood stream. Ie, more Co2, the more acidic your blood will become.
As you would know, homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. This is because our metabolic functions (metabolism being chemical reactions in the body) require certain conditions to function properly.
Enzymes only work in a limited temperature and pH range (37-40 degrees, and a neutral pH). Once either the pH or the temperature changes, the enzymes can denature, which means they will no longer work.
So, link the following;
- Homeostasis as the maintenance of a constant internal environment for the efficiency of metabolic reactions.
- Excess carbon dioxide in the water decreased the pH so that it was acid.
- Blood is made up mostly of water. A change in pH in blood can be altered through homeostasis, or a negative feedback system.
- An increased rate of carbon dioxide will result in a response such as faster breathing to increase the oxygen in the blood, and therefore counteract the affect of the increased pH