• Best of luck to the class of 2024 for their HSC exams. You got this!
    Let us know your thoughts on the HSC exams here
  • YOU can help the next generation of students in the community!
    Share your trial papers and notes on our Notes & Resources page

Question Help (1 Viewer)

jazz519

Moderator
Moderator
Joined
Feb 25, 2015
Messages
1,955
Location
Sydney
Gender
Male
HSC
2016
Uni Grad
2021
the precipitate dissolving with addition of HNO3 confirms it is phosphate. Phosphate is unable to form precipitates in a low pH because the PO4 3- reacts with H3O+ (due to the acidic environment). This makes HPO42- (PO43-(aq) + H3O+(aq) < -- > HPO4 2-(aq) + H2O(l)) and also can make H2PO4 - as well by a further H+ being accepted.

These two forms of HPO4 2- and H2PO4- when they form salts are relatively soluble in comparison to phosphate and so that's why when these form after HNO3 is added the precipitate dissolves.

It can't be the chloride one because if you add HNO3 on top of that it's not going to dissolve the precipitate
 

jazz519

Moderator
Moderator
Joined
Feb 25, 2015
Messages
1,955
Location
Sydney
Gender
Male
HSC
2016
Uni Grad
2021
By the way you don't need to memorise that explanation for HSC level but just be aware that some precipitates only form in certain types of pH
 

Users Who Are Viewing This Thread (Users: 0, Guests: 1)

Top