EDIT; Basically, if you look at my dodgy diagram
Find the angle indicated on the diagram and find X through basical trigonometry.
Then use the cosine rule
na i thought the same thing mattchan but theres a way easier way. Make the centre of the circle R. Therefore From R to any point of the circle is equal. Let the radius = x(BR=x and AR =x). join D to R and then join A to R. u should get a right angled triangle (DRA) with right angle ADR. And as pythagoras theorem says (AD) squared +(DR) squared = (AD) squared. That is 100 squared (1m =100 cm) + (x- 10) squared = x squared. Ye and u just simplify that and get 505 . For the next part i just found the area of the sector and minussed the big triangles. hopefully i explained the first part well enough for ya. Its a pretty hard question i doubt itd be in the exam but its always good to do em.