1)
SA of sphere = 4 pi r^2
ddr = 8 pi r (im not sure why its proportional, but im 100% confident you differentiate, and then i think cause theres just on r left, its proportional - not sure of correct wording though)
2) ddr = roc = 8 pi r
let r=5
roc = 8 x pi x 5
= 40 pi