HSC 2012 MX2 Marathon (archive) (1 Viewer)

Trebla

Administrator
Administrator
Joined
Feb 16, 2005
Messages
8,149
Gender
Male
HSC
2006
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

 
Last edited:

Trebla

Administrator
Administrator
Joined
Feb 16, 2005
Messages
8,149
Gender
Male
HSC
2006
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

uhhhhh... how can this be true? the right hand series (the harmonic series) diverges
Woops, almost thought I stumbled on something neat there which was why it was modified in the first place. Ah wells, I'll stick to the original question



3000th post! :p
 
Last edited:

Carrotsticks

Retired
Joined
Jun 29, 2009
Messages
9,494
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
N/A
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

I'm lost. I know that it works but how did you do it like that?
Substitution method u = 1-x^2.

After skipping a few steps too. Once you've done a fair few substitution method questions, you can jump from the question directly to the answer.
 

Carrotsticks

Retired
Joined
Jun 29, 2009
Messages
9,494
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
N/A
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

Usually, it is let u = *inside of the square root* for the basic questions.

Alternatively, you could let u^2 = inside of square root.

However you cannot blindly do this. You have to see that it can lead to the correct answer, and this can only be done by carefully observing the integral and doing lots of questions to familiarise yourself with such questions.
 

IamBread

Member
Joined
Oct 24, 2011
Messages
757
Location
UNSW
Gender
Male
HSC
2011
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

You should recognise it's almost f'(x)/sqrt[f(x)], and with a little manipulation you can get it there, once it's like that you can just quickly integrate. But as Carrotsticks said, you need to do a lot of questions to get yourself familiar to this.
 

Carrotsticks

Retired
Joined
Jun 29, 2009
Messages
9,494
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
N/A
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

uhhhhh... how can this be true? the right hand series (the harmonic series) diverges
Some definite integrals can be divergent, one of the most trivial cases being:



It just so happens that the one Trebla provided was convergent that it was not true.

Trebla, your question looks very interesting. Will try.
 

IamBread

Member
Joined
Oct 24, 2011
Messages
757
Location
UNSW
Gender
Male
HSC
2011
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

Trebla's question didn't work as at pi/2 it is undefined.
 

Carrotsticks

Retired
Joined
Jun 29, 2009
Messages
9,494
Gender
Undisclosed
HSC
N/A
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

Trebla's question didn't work as at pi/2 it is undefined.
Trebla's original question with limits 0 --> pi/2 was actually convergent. Just because a point is undefined, does not necessarily mean that the area is automatically infinite.

For example, consider this integral:



The above integral in fact converges for all p E (0,1)

These integrals (sometimes called the p-integrals) are perfect examples of this.

Even though the function may not be defined, the area may well be.

An interesting figure sorta related to this is Gabriel's Horn: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel's_Horn

Oh and I forgot to put the dx in the first p integral I provided.
 

IamBread

Member
Joined
Oct 24, 2011
Messages
757
Location
UNSW
Gender
Male
HSC
2011
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

That does make sense, though you wouldn't be able to figure it out using conventional methods, (as in you can't just sub the number in), which what I was trying to point out lol.
 

SpiralFlex

Well-Known Member
Joined
Dec 18, 2010
Messages
6,960
Gender
Female
HSC
N/A
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

You should recognise it's almost f'(x)/sqrt[f(x)], and with a little manipulation you can get it there, once it's like that you can just quickly integrate. But as Carrotsticks said, you need to do a lot of questions to get yourself familiar to this.
This is the way.
 

math man

Member
Joined
Sep 19, 2009
Messages
503
Location
Sydney
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

I see, how do you know which substitution to use? I probably don't have a chance at it since my school is doing some harder 3U topic first before integration.
It was done using the reverse power
Rule, the best tool in 4u integration,
Substitution is hardly ever needed with
It
 

math man

Member
Joined
Sep 19, 2009
Messages
503
Location
Sydney
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
Re: 2012 HSC MX2 Marathon

The reverse power rule is:
 
Last edited:

Users Who Are Viewing This Thread (Users: 0, Guests: 1)

Top