You can also do (i) by differentiating the geometric series 1/(1-x) = 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + ..., for |x| < 1, differentiating the RHS term by term (recalling that a power series can be differentiated term-by-term within its interval of convergence).
To do the inductive step in (ii), differentiate both sides of the inductive hypothesis wrt x, again using term-by-term differentiation for the infinite series.