Re: HSC 2015 4U Marathon - Advanced Level
Damn, difficult question. I agree with you up to about the final line.
By substituting x = -k, we obtain the constants:
A_k = \frac{1}{(-1)^{k}(n-k)!k!}
So the final answer should be:
\ln\prod_{k=0}^n (x+k)^{\frac{1}{(-1)^{k}(n-k)!k!}} \, + C...
Re: HSC 2015 4U Marathon - Advanced Level
Apply the AP-GP inequality for integers 1 to n:
\frac{1}{n}\cdot\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\geq\sqrt[n]{n!}
Making the cancellation and moving the root to the other side, we obtain the result.
Re: HSC 2015 4U Marathon - Advanced Level
I'm a bit rusty, but let's give this a go.
Consider each student's report in terms of an 8-element, ordered string of A's and B's. We know we must satisfy both the stated conditions, that (1) no two strings are the same, and (2) there cannot be a...
Re: Not gettin SR with 100 overall
In my opinion, the SR list will tell. A lot of people are having the same problem with marks in the 98-100 range without any indication of an SR.
Re: HSC 2015 4U Marathon - Advanced Level
Alternatively, set:
p(x) = \left[x-(p+\sqrt{q})\right]\left[x+(p-\sqrt{q})\right]\cdot q(x)+ax+b
=\left[(x-p)^{2} - q\right]\cdot q(x) +ax+b
where the coefficients of q(x), together with a and b, are rational. Since p+\sqrt{q} is a root...
Re: HSC 2015 4U Marathon - Advanced Level
For non-zero p:
If p(x) has integer coefficients, then the product of its roots must be of a rational form (the quotient of two integers, the leading coefficient and the constant). To rationalize such a product with some irrational p+\sqrt{q} we...
Re: HSC 2015 4U Marathon - Advanced Level
Denote the summation on the LHS as S so that:
$$2S = \frac{3}{4} +\frac{4}{8} + \frac{5}{16} + \dots$$
By subtraction:
S = \frac{3}{4} + \left(\frac{4}{8}-\frac{3}{8}\right) +...
Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon - Advanced Level
Sum the components of the product and divide it by the number of terms so that the geometric mean is less than the arithmetic one:
\\ \frac{(1+m)+1+1+1+...}{n}
Notice we are adding n-1 1's to 1+m, (the latter counting for 1 term).
Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon - Advanced Level
Drop perpendiculars from U and Z to XY. From a consideration of the right angled triangles formed thereby, it should be easy trigonometry that XU = (sin\,6^{\circ})^{-1}, YZ = (sin\,42^{\circ})^{-1}, UB = (sin\,78^{\circ})^{-1} and ZB =...
Re: HSC 2014 4U Marathon - Advanced Level
Not really. Investigating monotonic behaviour in functions and looking at boundaries is well within the scope of Extension 2.
Consider a_n = H_n - \ln n. So:
a_n - a_{n-1} = \frac{1}{n} - \ln n + \ln (n-1) \\= \frac{1}{n}+\ln...
The "conversion" to which you refer has been cited incorrectly. In the snapshot (Cambridge, from the font I think?) there is a cube on both sides.
What's inside the brackets on each side should be clear through a re-arrangement of 1+ {\omega} + {\omega}^2 = 0 . Move the squared term to the...