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1993 Sgs Q8 (1 Viewer)

adzy

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May 15, 2005
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HSC
2005
The lengths of the sides of a triangle from an arithmetic progression and the largest angle of the triangle exceeds the smallest by 90 degrees. Find the ration of the lengths of the sides.

I dont want to trig bash anymore. Can anybody find an elegant solution?
 

damo676767

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Winmalee, Blue Mountains
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X2 + (A + B)2 = (A + 2B – X)2
X2 + A2 + 2AB + B2 = A2 + B2 + X2 + 4AB - 2AX -4BX
2AB - 2AX –4BX = 0
X(2A + 4B) = 2AB
X = AB/(A+2B)


Sin2@ = (A+B)/(A + 2B – X)


Sin@/X = Sin(180 – 2@) / A
= 2sin(90 - @) cos (90 - @) / A
= 2sin@cos@ / A
= sin2@/A

sin@ = X(A+B)/A(A + 2B – X)
= AB(A+B)/(A+2B)A(A+2B – AB/(A+2B))


sin@/(A + B) = sin(@ + 90)/(A + 2B)
= (sin@cos90 + sin 90 cos@) / (A + 2B)
= cos@ / (A + 2B)

cos @ = (A2 + (A+2B) 2 – (A + B) 2)/ 2A(A+2B)


AB/(A+2B)A(A+2B – AB/(A+2B)) = (A2 + (A+2B) 2 – (A + B) 2)/ 2A(A+2B)(A+2B)


from that it can be worked out, but its too dam hard when you are typing

see the picture attached for the positioning of my letters.
 

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