helps if you post the questions.
for the 2nd one.. the key is to notice that
2 - 1/(n+1) > 2 - 1/n + 1/(n+1)^2
it's not that hard to prove by rearranging, noting that n(n+1) > (n+1)^2.
you can also prove the inequality by noting that the sum is less than
1+ integral[1 to n] 1/x^2 dx
by considering areas.