1)
x + 1 = cos(x) and y - 3 = sin(x)
and sin(x)^2 + cos(x)^2 = 1
hence (x + 1)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 1
this is a circle with center (-1, 3) and radius 1
2)
draw the triangle and find a value for tanx
and use the expansions sin(x + y) = sin(x)cos(y) + sin(y)cos(x) and the other ones