what do auditors actaully do?
ok, firstly I've worked as an auditor for vac work at start of this year and will also do so again later. For starters, this doesn't make me knowlegable about the subject at all despite what other vaccas might say. Any student who has done work exp at an accounting firm and claims to know what auditing involves is bsing. cause as an unqualified accountant they dont let u do much auditing. having said that though I'll try my best to explain, without bsing, from my experience. Now thats my disclaimer. So I stress this is my opinion of what happens, at the Big 4 place I was at.
Auditors (I presume you refer to External Financial Auditors) use statistical and sampling methods to test the figures on your balance sheet essentially. In addition to this they check that your statements are in accordance with AIFRS (including UIG interpretations) and other Corp Act reporting requirements. As a result of SOX404, a lot more internal control testing goes on now too. Auditors also have to have forensic accounting training to detect fraudulent construction of statements.
Grad and Vacationer and Cadet Auditors do nothing more than what a IB grad would do, i.e. stuffing around with excel and adding up numbers. and photocopying and report binding and shit. funnily, this involves literally being given a balance sheet and seeing if the figures add up, using a pencil and calculator lol (though I'm not sure if this is to keep the juniors occupied)
other stuff include ringing up creditors/debtors/vendors checking account balances, checking out issues with data from the ERP/IT systems that the client's Finance team uses.
I was in the Financial Services business unit but in other sections they may also get you to count stock, do stocktakes (Samples of course), to add to the veracity of the figures in the Bsheet.
Seniors do more complicated number crunching and some compliance issues RE: accounting standards. Seniors and AMs are similar in this regard I think (see below)
Assistant Managers start addressing Accounting Stds compliance issues and have to do research and stuff as well regarding accounting treatments. They are also heavily involved in the planning process.
Managers review all of the work the lower people do, and deal with complexities arising from the audit. They are also responsible for dealing with clients.
Senior Managers do the same, but again, more complex I think, not really sure
Partners are responsible for the whole audit and their arses are on the line but from my experience they just do a final check and some dealing with issues arising like independence violations. They are also responsible for dealing with client. They also have to attend annual general meetings to answer shareholder questions and also they have to meet with Audit Committees and present audit findings to management, i.e. liaison and stuff. Partners also do the plans and stuff for the audit. Needless to say, I'm sure partners do a lot more, they just don't disclose it to me
The Partners are pretty good, they come in like on the last day and spend like a few hours looking at the work papers but are able to pick up on shit straight away wheres theres problems.
sorry that was a bit brief but my hands really hurting and i'll stop now...lol