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calculas help!!! (1 Viewer)

da_butterfree

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hey guys.. i've been facing problems with graphing these curves...

it say find the turning points and plot the graphs

f(x)= x^7

and F(x) = x^5

they are supposed to look like the tan graph.. both at teh origin.. but i cant work it out.. everytime i do it, i just get a minimum...

can ne1 help??
 

abdooooo!!!

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whats a turning point?

the graph kinda stops at origin... i believe its called a point of horizontal inflexion or something.

both should look the same but x^5 has more width relative to the x-axis since it has smaller power to compensate for.
 

da_butterfree

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umm.. ther are both seperate questions.. i do understand what the graph looks like.. but the working out it tricky..
sum 1.
f(x) = x^5
f'(x) = 5x^4 when f'(x)=0, x=0 and y=0.
then f''(x) = 20x^4 so when f''(x) = 0, x=0 hence it can be a point of horizontal inflexion. but when we check for the inflexion it proves to be a minmum.. how is that??
 

abdooooo!!!

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its not possible... i don't know what you did but here is my reasoning:

x^3 is the second deravitive of x^5

substitute 1 and -1

(-1)^3 = -1

(1)^3 = 1

thus change in concavity

on the left side of 0 the graph is concave down and on the right side it is concave up. so its not a minimum or a maximum.
 

da_butterfree

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ohh!! but how did u get f''(x) = x^3?? when f(x) is x^5??
and neways there is a change in concavity.!
 

CM_Tutor

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Both y = x<sup>5</sup> and y = x<sup>7</sup> have horizontal points of inflection at the origin, so both look like the standard y = x<sup>3</sup> cubic, but flatter through the inflection and steeper after that. Neither is particularly similar to y = tan x beyond general shape, as tan x is trapped between vertical asymptotes, and is diagonal through the origin (m = 1), whereas these have no vertical asymptotes and are horizontal through the origin.
 

Grey Council

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hurm, all equations that are simply:
x^n, where n is an odd number, look like the x^3 graph, but the higher the number n is, the flatter at the origin.

if n is even, then it looks like x^2, but flatter at the origin.

try it out in the graphing program posted above.
 

kpq_sniper017

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For f(x)=x^5

f'(x)=5x^4
f"(x)=20x^3

f'(x)=0 when x=0

so there's a stationary point at x=0 y|x=0 : 0
so the stat. pt is at the origin

test values of x either side of x=0
f"(-0.1) : <0
f"(0.1)" >0

so therefore, concavity changes
i.e. theres a horizontal point of inflexion at (0,0)

same pretty much applies for x^7 (except the graph will looking slightly different).
 

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