help - if p/q is a rational zero... (1 Viewer)

bos1234

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if p/q is a rational zero of p(x), then p is a factor of the sontant polynomial ao and q is a factor of the leading coeffecient an

But there are so many different combination of factors. Is it trial and error or is there any short cut?
 

bos1234

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d/w i know how to do it.. but how do i do this qn.. keep getting 0


 

SoulSearcher

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Simpler, you know that two of the roots are i and -i. You know the constant term is 3. Thus, by product of roots, letting g and h being the other two roots,

-i2gh = 3
gh = 3

Since one of the roots is rational, roots can be either -3 and -1 or 1 and 3, but since the sum of the roots is negative, roots have to be -3 and -1. Therefore the roots of the equation are i, -i, -3, -1, and the factorisation is (x2+1)(x+3)(x+1) I think that's how it's done, may be horribly wrong though.
 
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