HSC 2015 MX1 Marathon (archive) (1 Viewer)

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Drsoccerball

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

Same problem both from my phone and different computers
 

superstar12

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

Find the zeroes of the polynomial P(x) = 2x^3 - 13x^2 + 22x - 8, given that one zero is the product of the other two.
 

Ekman

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

Find the zeroes of the polynomial P(x) = 2x^3 - 13x^2 + 22x - 8, given that one zero is the product of the other two.
Let a and b be the roots of P(x). Therefore roots are ab, a, b.
Product of roots: (ab)^2 = 4
Therefore ab = +-2
Test P(2) and P(-2), and P(-2) doesn't work. Factorize P(x) with the knowledge that one root is 2.
P(x) = (x-2)(2x^2-9x+4) = (x-2)(2x-1)(x-4)
Therefore the roots are 2,1/2 and 4
 

Ekman

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

In a simple game of chance, two players must each select 3 numbers from a group of 7 numbers, namely 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7. The only rule of the game is that the 3 numbers each player selects, must be consecutive. What is the probability that the number 2 is the smallest number both players have in common?
 

Kaido

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

do these players get to see the cards lol. if so, then 1/25
my ability in perms is terrible, anyone got recommendations on where to practice some problems (easy-challenging) o-o
 

Ekman

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

do these players get to see the cards lol. if so, then 1/25
my ability in perms is terrible, anyone got recommendations on where to practice some problems (easy-challenging) o-o
I got 1/25 as well, but apparently the answers say 3/25. I just wanted to confirm whether the answers were wrong or not. Do some past hsc questions for Perms. Usually the questions between 2010 to 2000 tend to be a bit harder, but it is good practice. :)
 

braintic

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

I got 1/25 as well, but apparently the answers say 3/25. I just wanted to confirm whether the answers were wrong or not. Do some past hsc questions for Perms. Usually the questions between 2010 to 2000 tend to be a bit harder, but it is good practice. :)
The answer IS 3/25.

The 3 outcomes which satisfy the criteria are:
A: (1,2,3); B: (2,3,4)
A: (2,3,4); B: (1,2,3)
A: (2,3,4); B: (2,3,4)
 

Kaido

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

The answer IS 3/25.

The 3 outcomes which satisfy the criteria are:
A: (1,2,3); B: (2,3,4)
A: (2,3,4); B: (1,2,3)
A: (2,3,4); B: (2,3,4)
Ahh geez, i read it as if "2 is the smallest number both players" have. Forgot the 'common' =.=
 

Kaido

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

i) take cos of both sides. sin-1x has a range of -pi/2<=y<=pi/2 and we know that cos(-pi/2<=y<=pi/2) is always >=0
ii) x=siny on re-arranging. From double angles, cosy=sqrt (1-sin^2y)=sqrt (1-x^2)
iii) dx/dy = cosy = sqrt (1-x^2)
-> dy/dx = 1/ sqrt (1-x^2)
 

Kaido

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

5 people are to be selected for a committee out of 9 people, two of which is Michael Jackson and Homer Simpson
a) what's the chance of both MJ and HS being selected
b) one of them being selected
c) they both die and not being selected? (for the luls)
 

braintic

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

Ahh geez, i read it as if "2 is the smallest number both players" have. Forgot the 'common' =.=
Yes, people always say they have problems with probability. But a huge fraction of the time, the issue is first reading the question correctly, and then interpreting correctly what is being asked. And I am just as guilty, especially when I read the question quickly and assume it is exactly the same as some other question I have done previously, when in fact there is a subtle difference.
 

braintic

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

5 people are to be selected for a committee out of 9 people, two of which is Michael Jackson and Homer Simpson
a) what's the chance of both MJ and HS being selected
b) one of them being selected
c) they both die and not being selected? (for the luls)
You do realise this is a 2 unit probability question?
(... and you do realise MJ is already dead? ...)
 
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Kaido

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

You do realise this is a 2 unit probability question?
(... and you do realise MJ is already dead? ...)
yeah im not sure about the answer, would also like an explanation
 

braintic

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Re: HSC 2015 3U Marathon

yeah im not sure about the answer, would also like an explanation
(a) MJ's chance of being selected is 5/9. HS's chance of being selected IF MJ is in is 4/8. Multiply to give 5/18.

(b) Not clear whether you mean exactly one or at least one. Assuming the first:
(MJ in / HS out) OR (MJ out / HS in): 5/9 times 4/8 + 4/9 times 4/8 = 1/2

(c) I'm stumped ...
 
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