implicit differentiaon/ sketching it (1 Viewer)

..:''ooo

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could someone tell me how to go about this stuff
i know how to do implicit diff, but have no idea how to use it to find stat pts, vertical tangent etc.

thanx
 

KFunk

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At a point where dy/dx = 0 you have a stationary point and where dy/dx--->∞ you end up with vertical tangents. Taking an example from a textbook:

x<sup>2</sup> + y<sup>2</sup> = xy +3 (do the implicit thing)

(x-2y)dy/dx=(2x-y)

stationary points will exist where 2x-y=0 and these can either be found by inspection or by substituting 2x-y=0 into the original equation and solving simultaneously. Either way you end up with (1,2) and (-1,-2). These are your stationary points.

dy/dx --> &infin; i.e where x-2y-->0 so to find your vertical tangents you solve x-2y=0 which, once more, can be done via inspection or substitution (or whatever other method you see fit).

Using this information to draw the curve is something I hate but in this case you need to recognise either that the stationary points/vertical tangents imply an ellipsoid or simply that the equation itself x<sup>2</sup> + y<sup>2</sup> = xy +3 implies this. The critical points kind of give you bounds within which the curve then exists. It also helps to recognise that the curve has symmetry about y=x.

I hope that gives you an idea how to go about it.
 

thunderdax

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To implicitly differentiate, differentiate all x's normally, and with y's, differentiate like you would with x and then multiply by dy/dx(eg d(y^3)/dx=3y^2*dy/dx).
Also, you can find points of inflexion with implicit differentiation with the second derivative.
 

..:''ooo

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ok thandx guys, kfunk that was a very good explanation thank you
 

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