CSI: CRIMES ™
Member
By Saffron Howden
August 15, 2006 08:20pm
Article from: AAP
A UNITED Nations housing expert says indigenous Australians face a humanitarian crisis and are living in some of the worst conditions in the world.
UN Special Rapporteur on adequate housing, Miloon Kothari, was invited by the Federal Government to assess Australia's housing needs and has spent the last two weeks touring the country, including Aboriginal communities.
But he has delivered a damning preliminary assessment of the state of Aboriginal housing.
"I think that some of the conditions that I've seen are amongst the worst in the world both in terms of overcrowding, severe overcrowding, and in terms of lack of access to civic services," Mr Kothari said at the conclusion of his visit today.
"We saw conditions where ... there were up to 30 people living in a two-bedroom house.
"There were people living in houses ... where there was gaps in the walls, where you could really feel dampness in the homes. "We visited one community in the Alice Springs camps where people were living in tin shacks for the last 30 years and with no rights to their land and, of course, no services." Mr Kothari, an architect by training, said even in places where the housing stock was being replaced, it was not being done in consultation with the indigenous community. "They are designs that are essentially imposed on the indigenous (people)," he said. Indigenous Australians were facing an humanitarian crisis, Mr Kothari said. "People have been living in these conditions for decades."
In a series of preliminary recommendations to the Federal Government, Mr Kothari said a national response was needed to tackle the problems. But he was also critical of the Federal Government's controversial "shared responsibility agreements" under which some indigenous communities are forced to commit to behavioural change before they receive funding for services.
Mr Kothari said the agreements may be discriminatory.
"To have a shared responsibility seems to me to be very one-sided," he said.
"The terms of engaging with the indigenous are very different from how the government engages with the non-indigenous, for example. "So you would not have non-indigenous Australians having a condition placed on them that if you want a house, or if you want a school, then you have to give up this piece of land. "That's where I see the discrimination. I think there should be the same rules that apply."
Mr Kothari has called on the Government to develop a human rights-based national housing policy. Indigenous people should have more say through an independent, national, well-resourced body over housing policy.
He has also recommended Australia appoint a federal housing minister to address its "serious hidden national housing crisis" more broadly.
Tax breaks for wealthy homeowners should be reassessed, Mr Kothari said.
"We can see that the amount of subsidies that are going to what we would call the high end of the housing market, either through negative gearing or through the tax ... on capital gains," he said. "I would request the Government to ... reconsider all of those tax breaks and to see if some of those funds could be redirected to meeting the housing needs of the lower income group."
He will report formally to the UN early next year.
http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,20143228-2,00.html
August 15, 2006 08:20pm
Article from: AAP
A UNITED Nations housing expert says indigenous Australians face a humanitarian crisis and are living in some of the worst conditions in the world.
UN Special Rapporteur on adequate housing, Miloon Kothari, was invited by the Federal Government to assess Australia's housing needs and has spent the last two weeks touring the country, including Aboriginal communities.
But he has delivered a damning preliminary assessment of the state of Aboriginal housing.
"I think that some of the conditions that I've seen are amongst the worst in the world both in terms of overcrowding, severe overcrowding, and in terms of lack of access to civic services," Mr Kothari said at the conclusion of his visit today.
"We saw conditions where ... there were up to 30 people living in a two-bedroom house.
"There were people living in houses ... where there was gaps in the walls, where you could really feel dampness in the homes. "We visited one community in the Alice Springs camps where people were living in tin shacks for the last 30 years and with no rights to their land and, of course, no services." Mr Kothari, an architect by training, said even in places where the housing stock was being replaced, it was not being done in consultation with the indigenous community. "They are designs that are essentially imposed on the indigenous (people)," he said. Indigenous Australians were facing an humanitarian crisis, Mr Kothari said. "People have been living in these conditions for decades."
In a series of preliminary recommendations to the Federal Government, Mr Kothari said a national response was needed to tackle the problems. But he was also critical of the Federal Government's controversial "shared responsibility agreements" under which some indigenous communities are forced to commit to behavioural change before they receive funding for services.
Mr Kothari said the agreements may be discriminatory.
"To have a shared responsibility seems to me to be very one-sided," he said.
"The terms of engaging with the indigenous are very different from how the government engages with the non-indigenous, for example. "So you would not have non-indigenous Australians having a condition placed on them that if you want a house, or if you want a school, then you have to give up this piece of land. "That's where I see the discrimination. I think there should be the same rules that apply."
Mr Kothari has called on the Government to develop a human rights-based national housing policy. Indigenous people should have more say through an independent, national, well-resourced body over housing policy.
He has also recommended Australia appoint a federal housing minister to address its "serious hidden national housing crisis" more broadly.
Tax breaks for wealthy homeowners should be reassessed, Mr Kothari said.
"We can see that the amount of subsidies that are going to what we would call the high end of the housing market, either through negative gearing or through the tax ... on capital gains," he said. "I would request the Government to ... reconsider all of those tax breaks and to see if some of those funds could be redirected to meeting the housing needs of the lower income group."
He will report formally to the UN early next year.
http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,20143228-2,00.html