In Loudspeakers, electrical signals are converted into sound. These signals are sent to a coil attached to the cone of the speaker. A permanent magnets surround the coil so that a magnetic field exists from the cone outwards. Since current carrying conductors experience a force in a magnetic field (motor effect), the force will be forwards or rearwards according to the direction of the current. The coil is attached to a paper diaphragm. The changing electrical current will cause the cone and hence the diaphragm to vibrate back and forth because they experience a force. This causes the air to be pushed back and forth producing sound that travels to the person’s ear. Turning up the volume will be a result of an increase in electric current, causing the cone to vibrate with greater force and produce higher amplitude.
Or, if you like, the syllabus asks for:
· Identify data sources, gather and process information to qualitatively describe the
application of the motor effect in:
- The galvanometer
- The Loudspeaker.