0.27777 = 0.2 + 0.07 + 0.007 + 0.0007 + .....
The [0.07 + 0.007 + 0.0007] is a geometric series with first term 0.07 and common ratio 1/10. The sum to infinity of a geometric series with common ratio less than 1 and greater than 0 is given by:
S = a/(1-r)
So the decimal is equal to:
= 0.2 + 0.07/(1 - 1/10)
= 0.2 + 0.07/(9/10)
= 0.2 + 0.7/9
= 1/5 + 7/90
= 25/90
= 5/18
I checked the answer by doing the division, and it's right. Hope that helps.
I_F