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ph (1 Viewer)

9876543210

everything's fuzzy..
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I need help, please someone....

a​
A 2.3 × 10–4 mol/L solution of sulfuric acid is completely dissociated. Calculate its pH.

b​
The pH of an 0.020 mol/L solution of sulfuric acid was 1.58. What can you deduce about the extent of ionisation of the HSO4
ion in this solution?

answers:
a) 3.34
b) 32% ionised

thx!

 

9876543210

everything's fuzzy..
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please someone help me...
i have an exam tomorrow!!!
i know that im sounding really desperate
 

clintmyster

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I need help, please someone....

a​
A 2.3 × 10–4 mol/L solution of sulfuric acid is completely dissociated. Calculate its pH.

b​
The pH of an 0.020 mol/L solution of sulfuric acid was 1.58. What can you deduce about the extent of ionisation of the HSO4
ion in this solution?

answers:
a) 3.34
b) 32% ionised

thx!

a) ph = -log10[2 x 2.3 × 10–4] = 3.34

b) Not sure if this is the right way to do it but i get a different answer anyways. Hopefully someone can correct my mistake.

H+ = 10-ph
= 10-1.58
= 0.02630267992 M
Therefore H+ concentration for Sulfuric acid is 2x 0.0263...= 0.0526053598M

Therefore degree of ionisation is (0.02 / 0.0526) x 100 = 38% ionised
 

annabackwards

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a) ph = -log10[2 x 2.3 × 10–4] = 3.34

b) Not sure if this is the right way to do it but i get a different answer anyways. Hopefully someone can correct my mistake.

H+ = 10-ph
= 10-1.58
= 0.02630267992 M
Therefore H+ concentration for Sulfuric acid is 2x 0.0263...= 0.0526053598M

Therefore degree of ionisation is (0.02 / 0.0526) x 100 = 38% ionised
I would do it like you did.
 

jet

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Heres how i would do b)
The pH of the soln is 1.58
Therefore [H+] = 10-1.58
=0.0263

Now, assuming that the first H+ ions were removed from the H2SO4 molecule (as it is a strong acid), then there should be 0.02 M of these in solution.
Hence, the number of H+ ions released in solution from the HSO4 ion is 0.0263 - 0.02 = 0.063 of the 0.02 ions there are

Therefore % ionisation of the HSO4 ion= [0.0063/0.02] x 100 = 31.5 = 32%
 

clintmyster

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Heres how i would do b)
The pH of the soln is 1.58
Therefore [H+] = 10-1.58
=0.0263

Now, assuming that the first H+ ions were removed from the H2SO4 molecule (as it is a strong acid), then there should be 0.02 M of these in solution.
Hence, the number of H+ ions released in solution from the HSO4 ion is 0.0263 - 0.02 = 0.063 of the 0.02 ions there are

Therefore % ionisation of the HSO4 ion= [0.0063/0.02] x 100 = 31.5 = 32%
Oh whoa daym didn't think of that. I did something very bad and did not right my daym eqn. My teacher told us that it would haunt us one day and it now it happened haha. Good Job. :D
 
Last edited:

4theHSC

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Sep 27, 2008
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I need help, please someone....

a​
A 2.3 × 10–4 mol/L solution of sulfuric acid is completely dissociated. Calculate its pH.

b​
The pH of an 0.020 mol/L solution of sulfuric acid was 1.58. What can you deduce about the extent of ionisation of the HSO4
ion in this solution?

answers:
a) 3.34
b) 32% ionised

thx!

LOL i went through that question... conquering chem... the idea is that there are 2 equations, one completely dissociates and the other one doesn't... I heard that in the syllabus they usually assume that both these reactions go to completion...
 

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