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Please comment on my essay (1984) (1 Viewer)

terminator69

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I would appreciate some feedback on my essay. It won't be marked or anything, I just want to improve my skills.

Discuss atleast 3 of Orwell’s warnings about the future. Make close reference to the text (1984).

Orwell used the novel ‘1984’ as a platform to convey his experiences of World War 2. He has incorporated subtle predictions into his text about how society was about to change in order to expose the audience to possible repercussions in the future. Three susceptible issues Orwell has chosen to warn future generations of is the lack of privacy, suppression of free thought and alteration of language, which are all illustrated by Orwell throughout the text ‘1984’.

Orwell believed society was about to suffer from a lack of privacy. He explained this through the fictional novel ‘1984’, in which the protagonist is constantly being monitored by spies and telescreens. The main character Winston lives in the nation of Oceania which is ruled by the Party. The Party controls everything in Oceania. This includes rationing of food to the modification of the English language. Historical media is also modified to reflect the current political positions of the Party. The spies and telescreens all report to the Partys leader which is only referred to as ‘Big Brother’. “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU” is a quote from ‘1984’ that reinforces this point and the idea that everyone is always being monitored. The ideas expressed in the novel are exaggerated; however a lot of aspects are still based on realism or serious predictions made by Orwell. His creativeness in ‘1984’ represented his in-depth knowledge of World War 2 and reveals what his vision of the future will be like.

Telescreens in ‘1984’ were designed to monitor the actions and thoughts of Party members. This quote: “...to get as far away from the telescreen as possible. To keep your face expressionless was not difficult, and even your breathing could be controlled, with an effort” are some of Winston’s thoughts on the issue. It is likely many more members were thinking likewise. Although it is impossible to monitor thoughts, our society has excelled in developing technology designed to monitor the actions and movements made by the general public. An example of this is CCTV camera usage. Large quantities of these cameras are present in most businesses and public places as a security measure incase a crime is committed. It also evokes issues of privacy invasion because people are no longer able to express themselves without being watched. Through this lack of privacy there is a direct link between Orwell’s theoretical telescreen and today’s surveillance of public places. Orwell’s predictions don’t seem that peculiar, noting that the idea of a telsecreen has become near reality. Considering the novel was written over fifty years ago, Orwell was quite accurate in his predictions and explorations of this issue.

According to Orwell, a totalitarian society erased a lot of freedom to express and by doing this brought on suppression of free thought. He knew this from first-hand experience of Hitler’s regime in World War 2. Hitler followed a difficult path to leadership but once in a position of power, exploited it to carry out his unorthodox plans. The introduction of Newspeak in ‘1984’ was a tool used to suppress free speech. Newspeak was a variation of the English language that attempted to eradicate words that were liable to affiliate with free speech. The purpose of this was to prevent party members from political rebellion. “You will receive orders and you will obey them, without knowing why” is a quote from ‘1984’ and also an example of members being manipulated. Through this suppression of free speech the Party had the intention of creating an organisation that would share the same thoughts and think like one. Hitler had similar visions for the future and one technique he used to assist this was with genocide of Jews.

Language in ‘1984’ is altered by the introduction of Newspeak. Newspeak is a language aiming to make Party members think the same thoughts and have the same opinions. Creating a community of people that think the same way aids the task of making Party members follow orders. An example of this compression is “antegetting plusfill estimates” used in ‘1984’ when O’Brien is entering messages into a speakwrite. Newspeak removes any words that are inclined to endorse rebellion against the party and replaces any sophisticated language with simpler words instead. A similar brainwashing technique was used post World War 2 in propaganda to convince people that the war was a success. With this influence in mind, Orwell predicted future society would go through a similar phase to Newspeak. Although there aren’t any Party members to overpower, shortening of words has grown popularity in contemporary society due to advances in technology. Mobile phones and instant messages encourage shortening of words similar to Orwell’s use of Newspeak.

With war fresh on his mind, George Orwell wrote the novel ‘1984’. He did this to disclose his assumptions about how society was changing with the hope of influencing an audience. Three main issues he wrote about comprised of; lack of privacy which explored how closely society is monitored today and the relation to Orwell’s ideas expressed ‘1984’, suppression of free speech involving brainwashing techniques used to easily persuade Party members as Hitler did in World War 2 and lastly alteration of language with the use of Newspeak in ‘1984’ and how people in contemporary society use similar tactics to condense speech, ultimately supported by advancing technology. All of these points are genuine and represent aspects of truth with their depiction of the future despite their ambiguity.
 

jellybelly59

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Umm... im sorry that im not able to provide a very insightful comment because i only have time to skim over this. The one point that i notice is how you are utilising your quotations like. "This quote:..." and ""You will receive orders and you will obey them, without knowing why”... is an example of..." makes your essay seem cloggy and not "flow"... This is just from my perspective of course. Oh and i would advise against you summing up your conclusion by listing the main issues. "Three main issues he wrote about comprised of;"
 

ASNSWR127

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OK a few things

First The totalitarian system described is more closely associated with stalinist Russia so that might be a good starting point, not so much NAZI Germany.

The most important quotes you could use are any in the convo's betwen O'Brien and Winston when they are in the 'ministry of love'.

You should also of course mention the fact of brute force by the various police agencies in the book, compare that to NSWPF APEC effort etc

The introduction of the 'anti-sex league' is also a good point because I think it is taking a jab at the wasy religion and other 'moral' forces have tried to hijack how we live. "we will abolish the orgasm, our neurologists are at work on it now" is a good quote from O'Brien

OK cheers

"when war is continous it ceasesd to be dangerous" is a theme about the future particularly in our context of fictitious wars for reasons not properly explained. It is all about the copntolr through fear, that is very important aspect.

I would also suggest talking about the erasure of the past (the victors writing history as it were - WMD's etc) "he who controls the past controls the future, he who controls the present controls the future. classic quote!
 

bored of sc

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terminator69 said:
Orwell used the novel ‘1984’ as a platform to convey his experiences of World War 2. He has incorporated subtle predictions into his text about how society was about to change in order to expose the audience to possible repercussions in the future. Three susceptible issues Orwell has chosen to warn future generations of is the lack of privacy, suppression of free thought and alteration of language, which are all illustrated throughout the text ‘1984’.

Orwell believed society was about to suffer from a lack of privacy. He explained this through the fictional novel ‘1984’, in which the protagonist is constantly being monitored by spies and telescreens. The main character Winston lives in the nation of Oceania which is ruled by the INNER Party. The INNER Party controls everything in Oceania. This includes THE rationing of food to the modification of the English language. Historical media is also modified to reflect the current political positions of the Party. The spies and telescreens all report to the Partys leader which is only referred to as ‘Big Brother’. “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU” is a quote that reinforces this point - the idea that everyone is always being monitored. The NOTIONS expressed in the novel are exaggerated; however a lot of aspects are still based on realism or serious/ACCURATE/STARTLING predictions made by Orwell. His creativeness in ‘1984’ represents his in-depth knowledge of World War 2 and reveals what his vision of the future will be like.

Telescreens in ‘1984’ were designed to monitor the actions and thoughts of Party members. This quote: “...to get as far away from the telescreen as possible. To keep your face expressionless was not difficult, and even your breathing could be controlled, with an effort” are some of Winston’s thoughts on the issue. It is likely many more members were thinking likewise. Although it is impossible to monitor thoughts, our society has excelled in developing technology designed to monitor the actions and movements made by the general public. An example of this is CCTV camera usage. Large quantities of these cameras are present in most businesses and public places as a security measure incase a crime is committed. It also evokes issues of privacy invasion because people are no longer able to escape the watchful eye of those superior. Through this lack of privacy there is a direct link between Orwell’s theoretical telescreen and today’s surveillance of public places. Orwell’s predictions are startlingly true - the idea of a telsecreen has become near reality. Considering the novel was written over fifty years ago, Orwell was quite accurate in his predictions and explorations of this issue.

According to Orwell, a totalitarian society erased THE freedom to express oneself and this brought on suppression of thought. He knew this from first-hand experience of Hitler’s regime in World War 2. Hitler followed a difficult path to leadership but once in a position of power, exploited it to carry out his unorthodox plans. The introduction of Newspeak in ‘1984’ was a tool used to suppress free speech. Newspeak was a variation of the English language that attempted to eradicate words that were liable to affiliate with free speech. The purpose of this was to prevent party members from political rebellion. “You will receive orders and you will obey them, without knowing why” is a quote from ‘1984’ and also an example of members being manipulated. Through this oppression of free speech the Party had the intention of creating an organisation that would share the same thoughts and think like one. Hitler had similar visions for the future and one technique he used to assist this was with genocide of Jews.

Language in ‘1984’ is altered by the introduction of Newspeak. Newspeak is a language aimed at making the Party members think the same thoughts and have the same opinions. Creating a community of people that think the same way aids the task of making Party members follow orders. An example of this compression is “antegetting plusfill estimates” used in ‘1984’ when O’Brien is entering messages into a speakwrite. Newspeak removes any words that are inclined to endorse rebellion against the party and replaces any sophisticated language with simpler words instead. A similar brainwashing technique was used post World War 2 in propaganda to convince people that the war was a success. With this influence in mind, Orwell predicted future society would go through a similar phase to Newspeak. Although there aren’t any Party members to overpower, shortening of words has grown popularity in contemporary society due to advances in technology. Mobile phones and instant messages encourage shortening of words similar to Orwell’s use of Newspeak.

With war fresh on his mind, George Orwell wrote the novel ‘1984’. He did this to disclose his assumptions about how society was changing with the hope of influencing an audience. Three main issues he wrote about comprised of; lack of privacy which explored how closely society is monitored today and the relation to Orwell’s ideas expressed ‘1984’, suppression of free speech involving brainwashing techniques used to easily persuade Party members as Hitler did in World War 2 and lastly alteration of language with the use of Newspeak in ‘1984’ and how people in contemporary society use similar tactics to condense speech, ultimately supported by advancing technology. - TOO LONG All of these points are genuine and represent aspects of truth with their depiction of the future despite their ambiguity.
My only issue: no explicit techniques.
 
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Nicola1616

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Yeah - just a quick thought about the quote thing. I don't think you are using them a strongly as you could. For example - take the way you have expressed the following:

This quote: “...to get as far away from the telescreen as possible. To keep your face expressionless was not difficult, and even your breathing could be controlled, with an effort” are some of Winston’s thoughts on the issue.

Don't say 'this quote' - you should be thinking in terms of 'techniques' so "THrough the use of omniscent narration, Orwell allows us intimate insight into Winston's private thoughts, " ... to get etc.

Last bit too - it doesn't matter what Winston thinks cause he's just a construct - what matters is why Orwell has him think it. Does that make sense? You're always thinking at the level of the composer and what he was trying to convey and 'how' he attempts to do this. So it might be a sentence before the first about the "blah ..... stiffling, oppressive nature of Winston's existence. (then put the next bit in) This is conveyed through to use of omniscent narration, through which Orwell .....".

Also I googled "1984 george orwell satirical" and the third site down ( Penguin reader's group) is a really great and simple analysis of links between predicitons in the novel and things that have occurred. I think it would fit well with some of your thoughts.
cheers
 

SimonLee13

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Altercation of language is a method of suppression of free thought.
 

5233andy

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Even though the question doesn't really specify the fact that you need to make mention of techniques, you should always do so as a precautionary measure. It is these techniques that are designed to springboard you to your understanding.

Also, try to embed your quotes rather than distinctly make reference to them, as you have done.
 

jellybelly59

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5233andy said:
Even though the question doesn't really specify the fact that you need to make mention of techniques, you should always do so as a precautionary measure. It is these techniques that are designed to springboard you to your understanding.

Also, try to embed your quotes rather than distinctly make reference to them, as you have done.
It's more then a precautionary measure, it is practically expected in every single english hsc extended response you do. My teacher told me some other HSC marker tried to argue with the senior marker about the question because it did not specifically state to use techniques but the marker said students are expected to use techniques because it says in the rubric that we have to be taught about techniques and use them.
 

bored of sc

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Winston is given a passive voice in the text which emphasises his complete oppression of humanity and freedom.
 

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