Q1.
Just pick an example, I did 3 brothers, 6 sisters and Michelle. Ryan, being a brother means that he has 2 brothers and 7 sisters, so 5 more sisters than brothers. (It will stay the same for situation as long as you use the given fact).
Q2.
You could just use counting techniques since it doesn't specify combinations, just draw in 5 dots and connect them up to make triangles and you will get 6 different triangles.