Hey I'll explain Q12 a bit better
blue is supposed to be the parabolic path.
The distance between the pole and the bird is 10 times the time (10 t)
The distance between the person and the bird is V
h (the horizontal velocity of the stone) times the flight time ( V
h.t )
The distance between the pole and the maxima of the parabola is half of 10 times the time. (5 t)
The distance between the person and the maxima of the parabola is V
h (the horizontal velocity of the stone) times the flight time - the distance between the bird and the maxima of the parabola. (V
h.t - 5t)
We know that the basic parabola has the function y=nx
2, and so y/x
2 is a constant for the parabola. We know the points (-h,5t) and (-2h,V
h.t - 5t) are on the parabola. So;
(5t)
2/h = (V
h.t - 5t)
2 / 2 h
2(5)
2= (V
h -5)
2
50 = 25 - 10 V
h + V
h2
V
h2 - 10 V
h -25 = 0
V
h = (10 +/- sqrt(100+100))/2
= 5 (1 +/- sqrt(2))
but V
h is larger than 10 so;
V
h = 5 (1 + sqrt(2))