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tough question (1 Viewer)

little master

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Jan 28, 2005
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HSC
2006
i was wondering if any 1 culd explain how to do this question

the amount of fuel Fin litres required per hour to propel a plane in level flight at a constant speed is u km/h is given by F=Au^3+ B/u
where A and B are constants

(i) show tht a pilot wishing to remain in level flight for as long as possible shuld fly at [B/3A]^1/4 km/h

ii)show that a pilot wishing to fly as far as possible in level flight should fly approximately 32% faster than the speed given in part (i).

i got part 1 but having trouble with part 2

i kno its late but if any 1 culd hep.. really appreciated
thanks
 

bambii

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Aug 10, 2006
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rate of fuel/km= fuel/ speed

=F/u
sub in F= Au^3 +B/u

=Au^2 + B/u^2


find minimum fuel usage so max distance

so dr/du=0

2Au - 2B/u^3

...

u=(B/A)^(1/4)

show its a min through second derivative

then use that over answer in (i) to show how much faster the plane should travel

ie. [(B/A)^(1/4)]/ [(B/3A)^1/4]
 

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