The judges are meant to only determine cut-offs with respect to the published standards. This doesn't happen until after the paper has been sat, so yes, it is theoretically possible that they could be influenced by the media - but this is unlikely to have any noticeable effect in practice. The cut-offs recommended by the judges need to be supported by reference to the standards, and the final cut-offs are an average of the cut-offs suggested by individual judges. All judges would need to be influenced in the same way... and they still have to be able to justify their cut-offs.
I believe the judges are still provided with feedback regarding the proportions of students falling into each band as the marking progresses, but this is only an extra 'check' to ensure that everything is going along as it should. If, for example, it was discovered that all students actually were receiving Band 6 results (which would probably be flagged as 'anomalous'), the markers would need to go back to the original exam responses to double-check that they truly were of a Band 6 standard. However, if the standard of the responses justifies the marks being awarded, they can't just arbitrarily change the distribution of marks.
Well... the judges can't, anyway.
The HSC Consultative Committee has the final say. They can make small 'adjustments' to the raw band cut-offs that have been recommended by the judges. I've been told informally by previous Supervisors of Marking (who also found out informally) that this has been done before.
I don't have any more details, though. Nothing like that is ever mentioned in the published reports... possibly because there simply aren't any published reports on aligning. In fact, the Board doesn't publish any detailed reports anymore. You could try gleaning a few tidbits from the
Masters Review. But we really have no idea what goes on.
You just have to trust them...