shaon0 said:
Could someone help me with:
This is from the Year 12: 3unit Cambridge textbook.
9a)
x^3 - 6x^2 + ax + b = 0 when we substitue x = 3 or x = -1 (since x+1 and x-3 are the factors of the equation)
3^3 - 6(3)^2 + 3a + b = 0
27 - 54 + 3a + b = 0 ...(1)
And
-1^3 - 6(-1)^2 + a + b = 0
-1 - 6 - a + b = 0 ...(2)
Solve them simultaneously to find the value of a.
(2) - (1): -20 + 4a = 0
Therefore, a = 5. Substitute a = 5 into the equation (1),
Therefore, you get b = 12
Since you found a & b you can work out the 2nd part easily. It's all about division method now.
9b)
Substitute x = -2 and x = 4 on two different occasions so you can get 2 equations.
2x^3 + ax^2 - 14x + b = 0
2(-2)^3 + a(-2)^2 - 14 . -2 + b = 0
-16 + 4a + 28 + b = 0 ...(1)
And
2x^3 + ax^2 -14x + b = 0
2(4)^3 + a(4)^2 - 14 . 4 + b = 0
128 + 16a - 56 + b = 0 ...(2)
Work them simulatenously.
(2) - (1): 12 a + 60 = 0
So a = -5. And you get b = 8 if you substitute a = -5 into the equation (1).
13(a)
Guess & check:
P(1) = 4 . 1^3 - 8 . 1^2 - 3.1 + 9 =2
Therefore, 1 is not a root
P(-1) = 4. -1^3 - 8(-1)^2 - 3 . -1 + 9 = 0
So, -1 is a root.
Divide 4x^3 - 8x^2 -3x + 9 =0 by (x+1)
So you get 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 3x + 9 = (4x^2 - 12x +9)(x+1)
= (2x-3)(2x-3)(x+1)
So the roots are 3/2, 3/2 and -1.