Howcome there's no ruler mentioned in the board of studies link under Biology? If I need a ruler for these sort of questions, why isn't there a ruler mentioned under Biology?
https://studentsonline.bos.nsw.edu.au/go/exams/Exam_equipment/
I have no idea. But I know you will need a ruler + pencil for the exam due to possibly drawing diagrams and tables. It's my understanding that you are marked down for not having straight lines in tables, and labels for diagrams.
I've just always been taught to use pencil when drawing science diagrams.
Like others have said, for this particular question it's obvious that using their scale the image is a bit over 2 of their scales (2x50 + a bit = 130 looking at the possible answers). So that's 130nm, no answer for that there, so convert it to um (which is the usual unit of measurement for micro things), and you get D.
You can use a ruler to double check and clarify the length.