These are the main ones, I think. And esters are easy CnH2nO2 and put the COO in the middle.
Acid Mono: HCl, HNO3, CH3COOH
Acid Di:Sulfuric acid, Carbonic acid, chromic acid, oxalic acid, sulfurous acid, glycine, hydrogen sulfide
Acid Tri: Phosphoric acid, Citric Acid,
Base Mono: KOH, NaOH...