View attachment 49706does anyone have any idea how to do this one
You can find m to be -sin(a) from differentiating cos and then use the point gradient formula and the fact that the line goes through the origin to find y-cosa = m(x-a)
y=mx-ma+cosa
which means that ma=cosa
-asina=cosa
1/a =-tana
It can be seen that m>0 which implies -sina > 0 which means a is in the 3rd or 4th quadrant
further, since a is positive, -tana > 0 which means that a is in the 4th quadrant in combination with the above. It is also known that a != 2pi as the gradient at that point doesn't make such a tangent possible.
so we get
3pi/2 < a < 2pi
which implies
2/3pi > 1/a > 1/2pi which rules out option A
From before we have ma =cosa
m = cosa/a
since a != 2pi, cosa < 1 but positive, so cosa/a = m < 1/a
This narrows it down to B and D, so we need to determine if m < 1/2pi
It can be seen that for m = cosa/a to be greater than 1/2pi, a needs to be very close to 2pi, which doesn't seem likely given the graph, so I would put D
EDIT:
Using online calculators to solve for a where 1/a = -tana in the domain yields a value slightly greater than 6.1, meaning that B is actually the correct answer, this is a little tricky and I'll give it a bit more thought about proving that cosa/a > 1/2pi