The markers who determine the cut-offs are called judges and they do NOT determine the aligned marks for all marks. They determine the cut-offs e.g. 83.1 = 90, 66.3 = 80, 48.4 = 70, 32.9 =- 60, 18.3 = 50 (these are totally made up off the top of my head).
The reason for the .9s etc is that there are 6 judges for each subject and their suggestions are totalled and averaged so if there are 7 sections (as in Modern History - 3 parts for Core, 2 for personalities, and then the 2 essays) these marks are added and divided by 6 to reach the final cut-off.
The .6 etc are important as students exams are doubled marked so it is possible to get .5 as a final raw mark our of 100 and that can then make the difference between bands e.g. student A gets 167/200 and student B gets 166/200 which when converted to a mark /100 = 83.5 and 83 respectively but the cut-off is set at 83.1 meaning that Student A would get 90 but Student B would get 89.
Having determined the cut-offs for the Bands the computers take over and do the aligning between the cut-offs.
The reason for the .9s etc is that there are 6 judges for each subject and their suggestions are totalled and averaged so if there are 7 sections (as in Modern History - 3 parts for Core, 2 for personalities, and then the 2 essays) these marks are added and divided by 6 to reach the final cut-off.
The .6 etc are important as students exams are doubled marked so it is possible to get .5 as a final raw mark our of 100 and that can then make the difference between bands e.g. student A gets 167/200 and student B gets 166/200 which when converted to a mark /100 = 83.5 and 83 respectively but the cut-off is set at 83.1 meaning that Student A would get 90 but Student B would get 89.
Having determined the cut-offs for the Bands the computers take over and do the aligning between the cut-offs.