Help Quadratic Function!!! (1 Viewer)

renaoak17

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ok two main issues i am having

q1 find the quadratic equation whose roots are 2 and -5

q2 find the value of m in x^2 +2mx - 6 = 0

i really need help ;-(

please show working or and or an explanation on how and why
thnx
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addikaye03

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renaoak17 said:
ok two main issues i am having

q1 find the quadratic equation whose roots are 2 and -5

q2 find the value of m in x^2 +2mx - 6 = 0

i really need help ;-(

please show working or and or an explanation on how and why
thnx
<!-- / message -->
Q1. There are two methods, one using the relationship between coefficients and one using the definition of roots.

Method 1( R between C)

from (x-alpha)(x-beta)=0.... when expanded we get :
x^2-(alpha + beta)x+(alpha x beta)
so alpha + beta ( which are the roots of the equation, since given)=2+(-5)=-3
alpha x beta= 2(-5)=-10

by subbing into the expression we get x^2+3x-10 as the equation

Method 2 (definition) Since we know that roots occur when y=0, x=2 and x=-5 respectively. therefore x-2=0 and x+5=0
(x-2)(x+5)=0 when expanded x^2+3x-10
 

addikaye03

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renaoak17 said:
ok two main issues i am having

q1 find the quadratic equation whose roots are 2 and -5

q2 find the value of m in x^2 +2mx - 6 = 0

i really need help ;-(

please show working or and or an explanation on how and why
thnx
<!-- / message -->
is the 2nd one typed up correctly?.. i cant seem to see hoe there could be an answer, It might be my post-maths ability though (exponential decay) lol
 

gurmies

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Second question, you have to state how many solutions you want there to be...i.e discriminant theory
 

minijumbuk

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renaoak17 said:
ok two main issues i am having

q1 find the quadratic equation whose roots are 2 and -5

q2 find the value of m in x^2 +2mx - 6 = 0

i really need help ;-(

please show working or and or an explanation on how and why
thnx
<!-- / message -->
1. (x-2)(x+5)=0

or

-(x-2)(x+5)=0

Roots just indicates where the function cuts the x-axis. It's obvious that if the roots are 2 and -5, the equation would be (x-2)(x+5) or -(x-2)(x+5), since subbing in the value of 2 or -5 into either equation would give zero (ie. zero value of y, hence cutting x-axis)

2. m cannot be found. You haven't given any conditions of the quadratic function. It could be any value, as far as this question you've given is concerned. Are there meant to be some extra information, such as "If the function only has 1 root" or "the function has no real roots"?
 

addikaye03

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gurmies said:
Second question, you have to state how many solutions you want there to be...i.e discriminant theory
haha good, i was thinking, have i forgot all the maths i knew already!
 

AlexJB

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If you just think about q2 for a second you'll realise m can be anything.

x^2 + 2mx - 6 = 0
a=1 b=2m c=-6
Discriminant: b^2 - 4ac = 4(m^2) + 24
In order for roots to occur (aka the original curve to equal 0) discriminant >= 0
4(m^2) + 24 >= 0

True for all values of m (any number, whether it be possible or negative multiplied by itself will give a positive number, except 0. Even if m were 0, 24>=0 is true).
 

cutemouse

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renaoak17 said:
q1 find the quadratic equation whose roots are 2 and -5
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Sum of the roots = 2 + (-5) = -3/1=-b/a
Product of the roots = 2*-5 = -10/1=c/a

Therefore (a, b, c) = (1, -3, -10)

Now, a quadratic equation is of form ax2-bx+c=0

Therefore equation is x2+3x-10=0
 

minijumbuk

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People, you are forgetting that there are two answers to the first question: the positive and the negative.

You'll lose marks if you forget the blue one.



jm01 said:
Sum of the roots = 2 + (-5) = -3/1=-b/a

Product of the roots = 2*-5 = -10/1=c/a



Therefore (a, b, c) = (1, +3, -10)



Now, a quadratic equation is of form ax2-bx+c=0



Therefore equation is x2+3x-10=0
Case 2: -3/1 = 3/-1
-b/a = 3/-1
b= -3, a = -1, c = -10
 
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Trebla

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The question should be worded find "a" quadratic equation. There are technically infinitely many quadratic equations with those solutions:
e.g. x2 + 3x - 10 = 0, - x2 - 3x + 10 = 0, 2x2 + 6x - 20 = 0, - 10x2 - 30x + 100 = 0 etc
 

cutemouse

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No, there isn't...

x<sup>2</sup>+3x-10=0 and -x<sup>2</sup>-3x+10=0 are the SAME, you get:

x=-5, x=2 and -x=5, -x=-2, which are the SAME.

and my working was correct...

minijumbuk said:
People, you are forgetting that there are two answers to the first question: the positive and the negative.

You'll lose marks if you forget the blue one.




Case 2: -3/1 = 3/-1
-b/a = 3/-1
b= -3, a = -1, c = -10
 

tommykins

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Trebla is correct - there are an infinite amount of quadratics with the roots 2 and -5.
 

cutemouse

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... Do you guys bother to read? Do you think there's any reason that I quoted minijumbuk ? .. or did I just do it for fun?

Geez, people today...
 

tommykins

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x2+3x-10=0 and -x2-3x+10=0 are the SAME, you get:

x=-5, x=2 and -x=5, -x=-2, which are the SAME.

and my working was correct...
How are they the same....
 

Trebla

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jm01 said:
No, there isn't...

x<sup>2</sup>+3x-10=0 and -x<sup>2</sup>-3x+10=0 are the SAME, you get:

x=-5, x=2 and -x=5, -x=-2, which are the SAME.

and my working was correct...
They give the same solution set, but they are not the same equations. If the question says to find "a" quadratic equation, either would be correct.
 

cutemouse

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Yes they would be, which was my point. But having 'a' positive is conventional.

IIRC, even to graph it, you can do it concave up or down and get full marks; but I may be wrong.
 

Lukybear

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There are infinate amounts of parabolas with roots of 2 and -5

10(x2+3x-10)=0, 20(x2+3x-10)=0
 

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