Mathematics Extension 1 Predictions/Thoughts (2 Viewers)

leehuan

Well-Known Member
Joined
May 31, 2014
Messages
5,805
Gender
Male
HSC
2015
14(b)(ii)
The graphs suggest that as c increases from c=0.8 to c=1, there should be some point where the graph has exactly one x-intercept. Furthermore, that x-intercept will be a double root, as indicated by there is also a stationary point.

Therefore, let f(x) = x^4 - 2cx^3 + 1, and f'(x) = 4x^3 - 6cx^2. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives the condition 2x^2(2x-3c) = 0, and note that x=0 cannot be a valid solution. Setting f(x) = 0 gives the condition x^4 - 2cx^3 + 1 = 0.

The simultaneous equations turns out to yield the solution c = 2 / 3^(3/4).

14(c)(i)
Use area = 1/2 * b * h, where the base is OA, and the height is the projection of (b1,b2) onto (a2, -a1)

14(c)(ii) this may be wrong with the details, but it gives an idea on how to proceed.
Given the hint that OP = OI + IP, we can first note that OI is the vector (r, 0) whilst IP is the vector (r cos(t), r sin(t)). Therefore
p1 = r + r cos(t)
p2 = r sin(t)

Whereas OJ is the vector (-R, 0) and JQ is the vector (R cos(2t), R sin(2t)). Therefore
q1 = -R + R cos(2t)
q2 = R sin(2t)

Then area = 1/2 |p2q1 - q2p1| = 1/2 r R |sin(t) * (cos(2t)-1) - sin(2t) * (cos(t) - 1)|. Apparently this is maximised when t = 2pi/3 or -2pi/3.
 

carrotsss

New Member
Joined
May 7, 2022
Messages
4,436
Gender
Male
HSC
2023
14(b)(ii)
The graphs suggest that as c increases from c=0.8 to c=1, there should be some point where the graph has exactly one x-intercept. Furthermore, that x-intercept will be a double root, as indicated by there is also a stationary point.

Therefore, let f(x) = x^4 - 2cx^3 + 1, and f'(x) = 4x^3 - 6cx^2. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives the condition 2x^2(2x-3c) = 0, and note that x=0 cannot be a valid solution. Setting f(x) = 0 gives the condition x^4 - 2cx^3 + 1 = 0.

The simultaneous equations turns out to yield the solution c = 2 / 3^(3/4).

14(c)(i)
Use area = 1/2 * b * h, where the base is OA, and the height is the projection of (b1,b2) onto (a2, -a1)

14(c)(ii) this may be wrong with the details, but it gives an idea on how to proceed.
Given the hint that OP = OI + IP, we can first note that OI is the vector (r, 0) whilst IP is the vector (r cos(t), r sin(t)). Therefore
p1 = r + r cos(t)
p2 = r sin(t)

Whereas OJ is the vector (-R, 0) and JQ is the vector (R cos(2t), R sin(2t)). Therefore
q1 = -R + R cos(2t)
q2 = R sin(2t)

Then area = 1/2 |p2q1 - q2p1| = 1/2 r R |sin(t) * (cos(2t)-1) - sin(2t) * (cos(t) - 1)|. Apparently this is maximised when t = 2pi/3 or -2pi/3.
ok maybe things aren’t as bad as I thought, turns out I actually somehow got 14c)ii), just messed up 14b)ii) and 13a)iii)
 

thomas mcnamee

New Member
Joined
May 21, 2023
Messages
22
Gender
Male
HSC
2023
14(b)(ii)
The graphs suggest that as c increases from c=0.8 to c=1, there should be some point where the graph has exactly one x-intercept. Furthermore, that x-intercept will be a double root, as indicated by there is also a stationary point.

Therefore, let f(x) = x^4 - 2cx^3 + 1, and f'(x) = 4x^3 - 6cx^2. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives the condition 2x^2(2x-3c) = 0, and note that x=0 cannot be a valid solution. Setting f(x) = 0 gives the condition x^4 - 2cx^3 + 1 = 0.

The simultaneous equations turns out to yield the solution c = 2 / 3^(3/4).

14(c)(i)
Use area = 1/2 * b * h, where the base is OA, and the height is the projection of (b1,b2) onto (a2, -a1)

14(c)(ii) this may be wrong with the details, but it gives an idea on how to proceed.
Given the hint that OP = OI + IP, we can first note that OI is the vector (r, 0) whilst IP is the vector (r cos(t), r sin(t)). Therefore
p1 = r + r cos(t)
p2 = r sin(t)

Whereas OJ is the vector (-R, 0) and JQ is the vector (R cos(2t), R sin(2t)). Therefore
q1 = -R + R cos(2t)
q2 = R sin(2t)

Then area = 1/2 |p2q1 - q2p1| = 1/2 r R |sin(t) * (cos(2t)-1) - sin(2t) * (cos(t) - 1)|. Apparently this is maximised when t = 2pi/3 or -2pi/3.
pretty sure its +pi/3 and -pi/3 but may be wrong
 

WeiWeiMan

Well-Known Member
Joined
Aug 7, 2023
Messages
1,020
Location
behind you
Gender
Male
HSC
2026
ok maybe things aren’t as bad as I thought, turns out I actually somehow got 14c)ii), just messed up 14b)ii) and 13c)iii)
What’s 13ciii
If it’s the projectile then that question was fricked for the third part
 

Users Who Are Viewing This Thread (Users: 0, Guests: 2)

Top