Permutations and Combinations Help! (1 Viewer)

Doctor Jolly

. Per Aspera Ad Astra *
Joined
Aug 4, 2007
Messages
1,229
Location
Study Desk
Gender
Female
HSC
2009
1. A basketball team of 2 men and 3 women is to be chosen at random from a group of 5 male and 7 female players. If George and his girlfriend both try out of the team, find the probability that neither will be chosen in the team.

Answer: 12/35

My working out:

4C1 x 6C2
= 60

5C2 x 7C3
=350

60/350
= 6/35

1- 6/36
= 29/35

Where did I go wrong?
 

YO!

Banned
Joined
Jul 20, 2008
Messages
134
Gender
Male
HSC
2008
AHHH NOOOO!! PERMS AND COMBSS!! NOOO!

Seriously, just the name gives me shivers.

I don't know the answer to your question, sorry. :eek:

Perms + Combs: Hardest Maths topic.
 

Doctor Jolly

. Per Aspera Ad Astra *
Joined
Aug 4, 2007
Messages
1,229
Location
Study Desk
Gender
Female
HSC
2009
YO! said:
AHHH NOOOO!! PERMS AND COMBSS!! NOOO!

Seriously, just the name gives me shivers.

I don't know the answer to your question, sorry. :eek:

Perms + Combs: Hardest Maths topic.
Agreed. You have to think so much :hammer:
 

roadrage75

Member
Joined
Feb 20, 2007
Messages
107
Gender
Male
HSC
2007
Doctor Jolly said:
1. A basketball team of 2 men and 3 women is to be chosen at random from a group of 5 male and 7 female players. If George and his girlfriend both try out of the team, find the probability that neither will be chosen in the team.

Answer: 12/35

My working out:

4C1 x 6C2
= 60

5C2 x 7C3
=350

60/350
= 6/35

1- 6/36
= 29/35

Where did I go wrong?
probability that george is not chosen: 4C2/5C2 = 6/10 =3/5
probability that girl not chosen: 6C3/7C3 = 20/35= 4/7

3/5 x 4/7 = 12/35
 

Doctor Jolly

. Per Aspera Ad Astra *
Joined
Aug 4, 2007
Messages
1,229
Location
Study Desk
Gender
Female
HSC
2009
roadrage75 said:
probability that george is not chosen: 4C2/5C2 = 6/10 =3/5
probability that girl not chosen: 6C3/7C3 = 20/35= 4/7

3/5 x 4/7 = 12/35
Ohh... so you have to work it out separately? You can't do it together like what I did?
 

bored of sc

Active Member
Joined
Nov 10, 2007
Messages
2,314
Gender
Male
HSC
2009
Doctor Jolly said:
1. A basketball team of 2 men and 3 women is to be chosen at random from a group of 5 male and 7 female players. If George and his girlfriend both try out of the team, find the probability that neither will be chosen in the team.

Answer: 12/35

My working out:

4C1 x 6C2
= 60

5C2 x 7C3
=350

60/350
= 6/35

1- 6/36
= 29/35

Where did I go wrong?
My working is:

(P) George and girlfriend both not in: 4C2 x 6C3 = 120

all (P): 5C2 x 7C3 = 350

(P) George and girlfriend not in = (P) George and girlfriend not in / all (P)
= 120/350
= 12/35

Your error was saying 6C2 (instead of 6C3) for the number of combinations in which the girls can be selected without George's girlfriend and also saying 4C1 (instead of 4C2) for the number of combinations in which boys can be selected without George.
 
Last edited:

lyounamu

Reborn
Joined
Oct 28, 2007
Messages
9,989
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
bored of sc said:
My working is:

(P) George and girlfriend both not in: 4C2 x 6C3 = 120

all (P): 5C2 x 7C3 = 350

(P) George and girlfriend not in = (P) George and girlfriend not in / all (P)
= 120/350
= 12/35

Your error was saying 6C2 (instead of 6C3) for the number of combinations in which the girls can be selected without George's girlfriend and also saying 4C1 (instead of 4C2) for the number of combinations in which boys can be selected without George.
Good work, bored of sc.
 

Doctor Jolly

. Per Aspera Ad Astra *
Joined
Aug 4, 2007
Messages
1,229
Location
Study Desk
Gender
Female
HSC
2009
bored of sc said:
My working is:

(P) George and girlfriend both not in: 4C2 x 6C3 = 120

all (P): 5C2 x 7C3 = 350

(P) George and girlfriend not in = (P) George and girlfriend not in / all (P)
= 120/350
= 12/35

Your error was saying 6C2 (instead of 6C3) for the number of combinations in which the girls can be selected without George's girlfriend and also saying 4C1 (instead of 4C2) for the number of combinations in which boys can be selected without George.
But I thought that if I went 1 minus (P) of George and GF in / (P) all, then it would equal the (P) of George and GF out, which explains why I went '4C1 x 6C2' and then minus 1. Or does this only work for non-mutually exclusive events?
 

lyounamu

Reborn
Joined
Oct 28, 2007
Messages
9,989
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
Doctor Jolly said:
But I thought that if I went 1 minus (P) of George and GF in / (P) all, then it would equal the (P) of George and GF out, which explains why I went '4C1 x 6C2' and then minus 1. Or does this only work for non-mutually exclusive events?
No, she was not even included in the first draw. So we take her out completely out of the draw. (Same with her bf, what a poor couple)
 

Doctor Jolly

. Per Aspera Ad Astra *
Joined
Aug 4, 2007
Messages
1,229
Location
Study Desk
Gender
Female
HSC
2009
lyounamu said:
No, she was not even included in the first draw. So we take her out completely out of the draw. (Same with her bf, what a poor couple)
Ohh okay. So does that mean I can't go 1 minus (P) of something occurring if I'm doing Combinations?
 

lyounamu

Reborn
Joined
Oct 28, 2007
Messages
9,989
Gender
Male
HSC
N/A
Doctor Jolly said:
Ohh okay. So does that mean I can't go 1 minus (P) of something occurring if I'm doing Combinations?
Not in that situation. According to different situations, you may need to alter your working out.

And that's basically why I hate permutations and combinations. :mad1:
 

Doctor Jolly

. Per Aspera Ad Astra *
Joined
Aug 4, 2007
Messages
1,229
Location
Study Desk
Gender
Female
HSC
2009
lyounamu said:
Not in that situation. According to different situations, you may need to alter your working out.

And that's basically why I hate permutations and combinations. :mad1:
So you can also do it roadrage's way too right?

gah, I hate it too :ninja:
 
Joined
Feb 6, 2007
Messages
628
Location
Terrigal
Gender
Male
HSC
2008
roadrages way is exactly the same as the other one
its just he did the boys and girls seperatly
its the same, just a little bit longerer
 

Doctor Jolly

. Per Aspera Ad Astra *
Joined
Aug 4, 2007
Messages
1,229
Location
Study Desk
Gender
Female
HSC
2009
tacogym27101990 said:
roadrages way is exactly the same as the other one
its just he did the boys and girls seperatly
its the same, just a little bit longerer
Ah right, thanks for clearing that up for me!

And to everyone else, thanks for your input - much appreciated! :)
 

Users Who Are Viewing This Thread (Users: 0, Guests: 1)

Top