Okay I believe for most of us, our next exam is chemistry! Let's revive this thread!
Explain the importance of Haber's discovery.
Alright, lets go
- Before WWI, one of the main source of ammonia for use as fertilisers was from saltpetre from Chile.
- During WWI, these supplies were cut to Germany and thus, they required a new method of obtaining ammonia for essential food production.
- The Haber Process provided a way for ammonia to be formed from gaseous nitrogen and hydrogen and was essential at that time for Germany, as it provided fertiliser and thus food for their population, preventing mass starvation.
- Ammonia could also be used to produce nitric acid which was in turn used to make explosives and so the discovery aided Germany's war efforts.
- Therefore, Haber's discovery was essential for Germany as it provide food for its people and weapons for the war, essentially prolonging WWI.
- However, after the war, this new method of obtaining ammonia was adopted worldwide and today the sheer importance of the discovery is evident as the Haber Process is the main source of ammonia, which is used for fertilisers in order to feed our continually growing population. This high demand for ammonia and fertilisers would not have been able to be provided by natural sources such as saltpetre and guano and thus the importance of the Haber's discovery.