The essay has been the subject of numerous texts and you should have the basic form well in hand. Examiners look for paragraphs that link to one another and whether your argument is logical and sustained. Make sure you use specific examples and that your dates and/or quotes (if relevant and necessary) are accurate. To ensure you respond to the question make sure you plan carefully what relevant points each paragraph is making. It is a solid technique to actually 'tie-up' each point by explicitly coming back to the question.
When composing an essay the basic conventions of the form are:
- State your argument, outline the points to be addressed and perhaps have a brief definition
- Each paragraph should be structured with topic sentence, explanation/discussion, evidence (the more the better - quotes/dates/specific incidents), relevance to question/link
- Summary of points
- Final sentence that restates your argument
As well as the basic structure you need to focus on:
Audience - for the essay audience must be considered formal unless specifically stated otherwise. Therefore your language must reflect the audience. This gives you the opportunity to use the jargon and vocabulary that you have learnt in your subject. For the audience ensure your introduction is clear and has impact.
Avoid slang or colloquial language and any contractions (like doesn't, eg., etc)
Purpose - the purpose of the essay is to answer the question given. The essay gives the examiner the chance to see how well you understand your topic and its issues and therefore how well you reach a conclusion. So remember, more than any other point, answer the question specifically and do not retell the story/event if it is not necessary. The purpose is to show analysis and this is where you earn marks.
Communication - to communicate well in an essay
do not the following: story-tell, list and number points, misquote, use slang or colloquial language, be vague, use non sentences or fail to address the question. Also remember you MUST use paragraphs.
The planning of the essay is also essential. If you just start to write it, it is unlikely you will be able to use the time given to show you know about the question. More likely you will include irrelevant details that do not gain you marks but waste your precious time.
Brontecat said:
my english teacher told our class that we wont be expected to write an essay - they consider it too hard for our age - its more of a hsc thing
Just a heads up, essays are not the only responses covered in the HSC. When in the HSC you could be expected to write in the form of:
- Journal/Diary entry
- Writing in a role
- Brochure/Point of view
- Radio interview
- Television interview
- Letter
- Feature article
- Speech
- Report