Australian Maths Competition (9 Viewers)

Paradoxica

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Re: Australian Maths Competition 2013

Why do you imply n-m must be a perfect square?

Actually, m only less than n.
True, that's not necessarily the case.
but I must ask again, are a,b,c allowed to be negative? If not, then the problem jumps a few notches in complexity...
 

SimpletonPrime

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Re: Australian Maths Competition 2013

True, that's not necessarily the case.
but I must ask again, are a,b,c allowed to be negative? If not, then the problem jumps a few notches in complexity...
No, a,b,c are positive integers.

I got 199 for the question , almost forgot the case a=1...
 

Paradoxica

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Re: Australian Maths Competition 2013

Why do you imply n-m must be a perfect square?

Oh, in the test, m only less than n.
I already took that back...

Since a,b,c can be assumed to be any integers, then all we have to do is partition the factors of 2016² into two sides and use multiplicity arguments to remove repeated solutions from the set, and then double the answer because of negative factorisations.
 

seanieg89

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Re: Australian Maths Competition 2013

OK. I remembered two questions:

Given positive integer and where . How many values of ?
Uh, if a,b,c,m are positive integers, how can we possibly have am^2+bm+c=f(m)=0?
 
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SimpletonPrime

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Re: Australian Maths Competition 2013

Uh, if a,b,c,m are positive integers, how can we possibly have am^2+bm+c=f(m)=0?
I think a,b,c are integers. I'm sorry, I don't really remember the problem.
 

dan964

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***Renaming and stickying thread.***

Feel free to ask any Australian MC questions in this thread.
 

bujolover

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Thought I'd revive this thread...

The number of digits in the decimal expansion of 22005 is closest to...

(A) 400 (B) 500 (C) 600 (D) 700 (E) 800

Please provide all working out, as I actually have no idea how to do this question (got it out of a past questions book- source: 2005 Senior Paper Q25). The solution in the book makes zero sense to me, as I'm not a super mathematically advanced person. :/

When you post working out, please post a new question as well (I want this to become a marathon) to either test us/ask help from us.
 

1729

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Thought I'd revive this thread...

The number of digits in the decimal expansion of 22005 is closest to...

(A) 400 (B) 500 (C) 600 (D) 700 (E) 800

Please provide all working out, as I actually have no idea how to do this question (got it out of a past questions book- source: 2005 Senior Paper Q25). The solution in the book makes zero sense to me, as I'm not a super mathematically advanced person. :/

When you post working out, please post a new question as well (I want this to become a marathon) to either test us/ask help from us.
 
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dan964

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Numerically
2^k=10^n =A that is n=k*log(2) by log laws.

Pick n=1, A=10
2^3=8, 2^4=16
1/4<log(2)<1/3

halving the interval:
7/24<log(2)<1/3

Pick n=2, A=100
2^6=64, 2^7=128
2/7<log(2)<1/3

halving the interval
7/24<log(2)<13/42

Pick n=3, A=1000
2^9=512, 2^10=1024
3/10<log(2)<1/3

From here we conclude that
0.3000 < log(2) < 0.3095

Let us approximate therefore log(2) = 0.3
So n=k*log(2)
k=2005

>> n=601.5

>> n approx = 600 so (C)

(it is possible to make these calculations by hand, I was just lazy and used a calculator to calculate some of the fractions)
 
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si2136

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Anyone doing it this year?

It's sad that it's the day after UMAT as I'll be burned out, but hopefully I get at least HD this year, and hopefully a prize!
 

pikachu975

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Q: http://prntscr.com/fupd74

How would one approach this? I'm not sure how the answer works. I tried using sum of series, but it didn't help.

A: http://prntscr.com/fupdr6
Sum = n/2 (a+l)

So by observing the initial numbers e.g. 1,3,5,7,9 here there's 5 terms, so I just observed that to get 5 we do (9+1)/2 = 5 and tested it on 1,3,5,7 etc and it worked, so the number of terms is (k+1)/2.

Now, Sum = (k+1)/4 * (k+1) and solve from there.
 

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Mongoose528

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Would you need to know things such as modular arithmetic and geometric identities for the intermediate section? Especially for the last 5?
 

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